How-to Guide 3 min read

How to Resize and Convert an Image for a Passport Application

Online passport applications have strict image requirements: exact pixel dimensions, maximum file sizes (often 240KB–2MB), and JPG format only. Getting these wrong rejects your application. This guide covers the exact specs for US, UK, Indian, and EU passport photos, and shows you how to hit every requirement using free browser tools.

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By ImgToolkit Team · Updated May 2026 · 3 min read · Processed in your browser
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Quick Answer

Online passport applications have strict image requirements: exact pixel dimensions, maximum file sizes (often 240KB–2MB), and JPG format only. Getting these wrong rejects your application.

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Resize Passport Photo

Step-by-Step Guide

5 steps · takes under 1 minute

1

Check your country's specification

US: 600×600px (2×2 inches at 300 DPI), under 240KB, JPG. UK: 600×750px, under 10MB, JPG or PNG. India: 200×200px minimum, under 50KB, JPG. EU Schengen: 413×531px (35×45mm at 300 DPI). Confirm the current spec on your government's official portal before proceeding.

2

Start with a high-quality source photo

Use a recent photo taken against a plain white or off-white background, with even lighting on the face, eyes open and looking directly at the camera. The photo must be taken within the last 6 months.

3

Resize to the required dimensions

Open the Resize tool. Turn off 'Maintain aspect ratio' if needed, then enter the exact width and height for your country. For US: 600×600. For UK: 600×750.

4

Convert to JPG and compress

Most passport portals require JPG. If your image is PNG, use the Convert to JPG tool to convert it. Then compress to meet the file size limit — US requires under 240KB, Indian Passport under 50KB.

5

Verify before submitting

Check: correct dimensions (right-click → Properties → Details on Windows, or Get Info on Mac), correct format (.jpg), file size under the limit, face centred and clear.

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Pro tip

Use 75–85% quality for web images — you get 60–80% smaller files with no visible difference at normal screen sizes.

Format & File Size Comparison

Same 1080×1080px photo processed four ways

FormatQualityFile SizeNotes
PNG (original) Perfect 4.2 MB No compression — too large for web
Compressed PNG Visually identical 1.1 MB −74% — transparency preserved
JPG (85% quality) Excellent 310 KB −93% · Best for photos
WebP (85%)BEST Excellent 205 KB −95% · Recommended for web

Based on a 1080×1080px photo. Results vary by image content and complexity.

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Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions answered

What size is a US passport photo in pixels?

US passport photos must be 600×600 pixels when submitted online (2×2 inches at 300 DPI for printed photos). The file must be JPG format and under 240KB. The face must occupy 70–80% of the frame from chin to top of head. The background must be plain white.

Can I take my own passport photo at home?

Yes — for online applications. Use a smartphone camera, stand 1–1.5 metres from a plain white wall, ensure even lighting (no shadows on face or background), look directly at the camera with a neutral expression. Many government portals have photo check tools that validate your submission before you pay.

Why does the passport portal keep rejecting my photo?

Common reasons: (1) File size over the limit — compress further. (2) Wrong dimensions — must be exactly the specified pixels, not just approximately. (3) Wrong format — must be JPG, not PNG or WebP. (4) Face not meeting the coverage requirement — face too small or too large in the frame. (5) Background not white enough — ensure pure white, not cream or light grey.

What DPI should a passport photo be?

For online submissions: DPI doesn't matter — only pixel dimensions and file size matter. DPI is metadata for print. For printed passport photos: 300 DPI at 2×2 inches (US) or 35×45mm (EU). When printing at home, set DPI to 300 in your print settings and check the physical dimensions.

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Resize Passport Photo

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